9. HYBRID POWER GENERATION BY SOLAR AND WIND

Clean and renewable power generation techniques are now required due to the growing demand for electrical energy and the depletion of traditional energy sources. In orde r to produce consistent and dependable electricity, this research proposes a hybrid power generation system that combines wind and sun photovoltaic energy. A charge controller is used to mix the energy from both sources, which is then stored in batteries f or continuous delivery. The suggested approach lessens reliance on fossil fuels while increasing sustainability, efficiency, and dependability. An application of a wind-solar hybrid power generating system controlled by a single-chip microcomputer is cove red in this study, along with the design of the system's operation scheme. The experimental findings demonstrate that, in comparison to the traditional design, this type of power generation system and its operating scheme are superior. An average solar irr adiance of 5.68KW/m2 /day and wind speed of 12.9mph is available over the parts of Kerala. The average temperature range in the parts of Kerala is 28°C since it is located in between Tropic of Cancer and Equator. Standalone models for a PV and wind is also simulated. The hybrid model consists of solar panels, (P&O) MPPT, boost converter, inverter, wind turbine, PMSG generator all connected to a grid. Under different irradiance and temperature conditions the PV model is simulated, and output is observed.