1. ELECTRIC VEHICLES BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH CHARGE MONITORING AND FIRE PROTECTION

The most crucial component of any electric vehicle (EV) is its battery storage, which holds the energy required for EV operation. Therefore, an effective battery management system is required to both maximize a battery's operating capacity and guarantee its safe functioning. It keeps an eye on the parameters, calculates the state of c harge, and offers the services required to guarantee the battery operates safely. Therefore, BMS is a crucial component of any EV and protects the user and battery by making sure the cell runs within its safe operating ranges.. The proposed system only mon itor the battery and charge it safely but also protect it to avoid accidents from occurring. The proposed model has following functions current, voltage measurement, state of charge (SOC) calculation, protection, battery status detection, liquid crystal di splay (LCD) etc.