5. DESIGN OF A SMART GRID SYSTEM USING MATLAB

The design and MATLAB simulation of a smart grid system are presented in this research. A smart grid is an advanced electrical network that integrates information tech nology, communication networks, and modern energy sources to improve the sustainability, reliability, and efficiency of power generation, distribution, and consumption management techniques. In this piece, we focus on integrating renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, energy storage systems (batteries), and demand-side manageme nt (DSM) techniques into a smart grid. The MATLAB-based simulation model allows us to analyze grid stability, load forecasting, and optimal energy distribution strategies. Results demonstrate the potential of a smart grid in enhancing energy efficiency and integrating renewable energy while maintaining grid stability.