2. REVIEW ON IOT BASED IV BAG MONITORING AND ALERT SYSTEM

In the process of medication, it is a common practice to treat patients with saline for dehydration and other medical ailments to improve the health condition of the patients. When fed with saline continuous observa tion of nurses is mandatory in monitoring the level of the saline. There are many cases where patients are being harmed due to the staff inattentiveness, as their absence does not notice the the container's saline level has been reached. As soon as the saline in the container is empty, the issue of blood clots occurs. Thus, an Internet of Things (IoT) based saline level monitoring system has been designed to prevent injury to the patient. A sensor that continuously finds the saline droplets is incorporated into the suggested model. The hospital personnel is informed by buzzer whenever the sensor fails to detect drops for a predetermined amount of time, which aids in patient safety monitoring. The need for health prevention is growing along with the global population. Thanks to technical breakthroughs in the many disciplines of sensors, clinical care has advanced rapidly in recent years. and micro -controllers for assuring fast recovery of patients in the hospitals. The major and crucial necessity of the hospit alized patients is that each patient ought to be provided with a better treatment and observation and ought to be provided the right measure of vital nutrition at the right time. Saline solution is used for the covid patients to reduce the inflammation in different parts of the body such as lungs, heart, kidney and skin. Among the various treatments, the saline therapy is the most important treatment that numerous patients receive from the hospitals. Whenever a saline is fed to the patients, the patient nee ds to be persistently administered by a nurse or a care -taker. But unfortunately, there are some circumstances like patient's blood flow backwards into the saline tubing system. The proposed saline level monitoring and automatic alert system helps to protect the patients in this Covid time and to provide them with safety during saline feeding hours. tThe Healthcare sector has progressed by quantum leaps in the past few years. Hence, it is evident that this growth of the industry should be managed properly by all the hospital staff. This causes very little attention to patient monitoring level of the saline bottle and as well as close the saline tube comprising of air bubble to avoid air embolism when the bottle is about to get empty. The Healthcare sector with innovative techniques has brought easiness in day to day life. Automation of the saline system is the need of hospitals. Innovative Journal for Opportunities and Development in Science & Technology, Volume 4, Issue 1,Jan. 2024 Paper Id: – IJ2023V4 I1 -2 A-D ISSN 2582 -6026 Saline is a basic thing used in every hospital to deliver drugs to the patient to cure them. Whenever saline is fed to the patient there is always a requirement of nurse and caretaker to monitor.