12. A REVIEW ON MAGNETIC INDUCTION BASED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Underground pipelines comprise quite possibly the main approaches to move a lot of liquid (for example oil and water) through significant distances. Nonetheless, existing spillage discovery procedures don't function admirably in observing the underground p ipelines because of the brutal underground ecological conditions. In this venture, another arrangement, the attractive enlistment (MI) - based remote sensor network for underground pipeline observing, is acquainted with give minimal effort and ongoing spill age discovery and restriction for underground pipelines. These framework detects and localizes leakage by jointly utilizing the measurements of magnetic induction based sensors that are located both inside and around the underground pipelines. By adopting an MI waveguide technique, the measurements of different types of the sensors throughout the pipeline network can be reported to the administration center in real -time. The system architecture and operational framework of Underground pipeline is first dev eloped. Based on the operational framework, research challenges and open research issues are then discussed. .