11. IOT BASED DESIGN OF ELECTRIC SUBSTATION TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM

To maintain the reliability in grid operation it is important to monitor real time transformer health. We know the importance of transformers in electricity distribution and transmission. They are the main components and constitute the large portion of cap ital investment of the circulation network. Continuous transformer wellbeing checking frameworks help to supplant the hardware before disappointment and coherence of the force won't be upset. To the IOT stages continuously. It empowers the network adminis trator to characterize the presentation of the unit. It additionally gives significant data about transformer wellbeing. IOT Based Transformer Monitoring System will permit the utilities to ideally run the transformer and save this gear in activity for a m ore extended period. At first electric force is created by utilizing electric generators, for example, atomic force generators, nuclear energy generators and water driven force generators and afterward communicated through transmission frameworks utilizing high voltage. Power departs from the generator and enters into a transmission substation, where huge transformers convert the generator’s voltage to extremely high voltages (155kV to 765 kV) for long -distance (up to about 300 miles) transmission. Then, t he voltage level is reduced using transformers and power is transferred to customers through electric power distribution systems.